Sobreposição de obrigações tributárias acessórias: uma análise sob a ótica dos direitos fundamentais

Abstract

Undoubtedly the Constitution itself as the fundamental pillar of all the brazilian legal system. Immersed in this Constitutional environment law, there is a visible effort to protect a number of fundamental rights, among which exsurgem property rights and freedom, especially through some legal principles, such as the reasonableness and proportionality, that should radiate effects on all tax law. In this context, one should keep in mind that the tax normative plexus is composed not only of the obligation to pay tribute. In the present study, it is important to highlight the specific field of accessory obligations. These impose a legal relationship whose object (prestacional element) refers to behavior or performance, positive or negative, to do or not do, the particular in cooperation with the government in the interest of tax revenues and inspections. They do not have a pecuniary nature, which is why they are also called for cooperation duties. Make up the so-called compliance costs. To limit fundamental rights, your institution is only permitted in strictly specific and necessary cases. However, more recently it has been found by the state excessive imposition of accessory obligations which in no way helps the control activity or tax revenue, but only makes it complex and costly to particular activity. In some cases you can view real overlapping obligations that the cable fulfill the same purpose. The aim of this dissertation is simple. From the tax constitutional system analysis, we intend to demonstrate that the current system of institutions and compliance of ancillary obligations drastically affects the fundamental rights of taxpayers, which could be avoided if some legal principles were taken into consideration