Cachimbo da paz para quem?: por que a criminalização da maconha é racista?

Abstract

The examination of whether the criminalization of marijuana is inherently racist is crucial for understanding and addressing issues of social justice, as current policies disproportionately impact minority communities, particularly Black communities, leading to severe consequences such as mass incarcerations and profound disruptions to the lives and families within these communities. This thesis seeks to investigate the question: 'Why is the criminalization of marijuana racist?' through a comprehensive literature review. The research begins with an analysis of the global history of marijuana, tracing introduction to Brazil and its diverse uses. Subsequently, it delves into the history of marijuana prohibition, highlighting early prohibitions, the influence of the 'War on Drugs,' and its repercussions in Brazil. The relationship between the criminalization of marijuana and racism is explored, encompassing concepts of racism, explanatory theories, and disparities within the criminal justice system. Additionally, the study examines media representations of marijuana users in relation to race. The conclusion underscores the significance of this research by emphasizing the clear and profound connection between the criminalization of marijuana and racism. It advocates for continued questioning, investigation, and activism in pursuit of fair and equitable drug policies. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding drug policy and its impact on marginalized communities